ABASS ALI SALEH; SAMIR ALI AMIN; HUDA MOHAMMED SABBAR; SALAH ALI DAOUD. Functionally Graded Materials beyond Conventional Design: Multiscale Modeling, Advanced Manufacturing, and Emerging Engineering Applications. Al-Rafidain Journal of Engineering Sciences, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 640–655, 2026. DOI: 10.61268/7xhqrq63. Disponível em: https://rjes.iq/index.php/rjes/article/view/363.. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2026.