Ahmed Ali Akbar Akbar, Samir Ali Amin, Abass Ali Saleh, and LAITH HABEEB. “Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Smart Materials: Current Trends and Future Frontiers”. Al-Rafidain Journal of Engineering Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 5, 2026): 182–196. Accessed April 19, 2026. https://rjes.iq/index.php/rjes/article/view/318.