Hybrid PV-Battery System Evaluation in Baghdad: ICOE and NPV Analysis using SAM Software

Article Sidebar

fig 7
PDF
Published: Jun 5, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61268/t8cb2724
Keywords:
Energy Efficiency, SAM Software, Hybrid System

Main Article Content

AHMAD IMAD AL-SARRAJ
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Abstract

In this study, The System Advisor Model (SAM) simulation software has been used to analyze a Hybrid PV-Battery System in a residential cite in Iraq-Baghdad. The proposed system is 5kW which is affordable and applicable from the cost and required area points respectively. The monthly averaged electrical load is approximately calculated. The performance ratio for the system is 0.75 and about 6834 KWh is generated by the system per year. The results showed that the initial capital cost is 4,167.01$ which is returned after six years, LCOE Levelized cost of energy real is 7.66 ¢/kWh and Net present value is $4,649 made the system are very economical/no maintenance project and can be hooked to any the peak time load.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
A. AL-SARRAJ, “Hybrid PV-Battery System Evaluation in Baghdad: ICOE and NPV Analysis using SAM Software”, Rafidain J. Eng. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–7, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.61268/t8cb2724.
Issue
Al-Rafidain Journal of Engineering Sciences Vol.2 Issue 2 (2024)
Section
Electrical Engineering
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Licensed under a CC-BY license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

How to Cite

[1]
A. AL-SARRAJ, “Hybrid PV-Battery System Evaluation in Baghdad: ICOE and NPV Analysis using SAM Software”, Rafidain J. Eng. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–7, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.61268/t8cb2724.
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

O. Kour. "Technical and Economical Analysis of a Hybrid Power System: A Case Study for a Village in India". May. 2018.

C. Lamnatou, G. Notton, D. Chemisana and C. Cristofari. "Storage systems for building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) and building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPVT) installations: Environmental profile and other aspects". Jan. 2020.

H. Wang, X. Yang, X. Xu and L. Fei. "Exploring Opportunities and Challenges of Solar PV Power under Carbon Peak Scenario in China: A PEST Analysis". May. 2021.

R. Raff, V. Golub and J. Perko. "Comparative Analysis of an Off-grid PV System for Different Types of Batteries". Jan. 2018.

M. Andam, J. E. Alami and Y. Louartassi. "Battery Sizing Based on the Energy Lack and Surplus Analysis in a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System". Sep. 2019.

A. Feisal, B. Sudiarto and R. Setiabudy. "Application of behind the meter battery storage system integrated with net metering in Indonesia". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. vol. 599. no. 1. pp. 012019-012019. Nov. 2020. 10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012019.

M. N. Akter, M. A. Mahmud and A. M. T. Oo. "Comprehensive economic evaluations of a residential building with solar photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems: An Australian case study". Energy and Buildings. vol. 138. pp. 332-346. Mar. 2017. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.12.065.

H. Louie, "Design and Implementation of Off-Grid Systems".

M. I. Hamid and Z. N. ‘Afifah. "Technical Design and Financial Feasibility Analysis of Off-Grid Photovoltaic Power Supply System for Residential Load". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. vol. 846. no. 1. pp. 012031-012031. May. 2020. 10.1088/1757-899x/846/1/012031.

A. S. Aziz, M. F. N. Tajuddin, M. R. Adzman, M. F. Mohammed and M. A. Ramli. "Feasibility analysis of grid-connected and islanded operation of a solar PV microgrid system: A case study of Iraq". Energy. vol. 191. pp. 116591-116591. Jan. 2020. 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116591.

Q. Hassan. "Evaluation and optimization of off-grid and on-grid photovoltaic power system for typical household electrification". Renewable Energy. vol. 164. pp. 375-390. Feb. 2021. 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.008.

M. M. Rafique, H. M. S. Bahaidarah and M. Anwar. "Enabling private sector investment in off-grid electrification for cleaner production: Optimum designing and achievable rate of unit electricity". Journal of Cleaner Production. vol. 206. pp. 508-523. Jan. 2019. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.123.

L. O. Aghenta and M. T. Iqbal. "Design and Dynamic Modelling of a Hybrid Power System for a House in Nigeria". Apr. 2019.

F. Cucchiella, I. D’Adamo and M. Gastaldi. "Economic Analysis of a Photovoltaic System: A Resource for Residential Households". Jun. 2017.

Z. W. J. Al-Shammari, M. M. Azizan, A. Rahman and K. Hasikin‬. "Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study". AIP Conference Proceedings. Jan. 2021. 10.1063/5.0044277.

H. K. Channi, "Techno Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar PV System in Jammu: A Case Study".

A. L. Mahmood, A. M. Shakir and B. A. Numan. "Design and performance analysis of stand-alone PV system at Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq". International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems. vol. 11. no. 2. pp. 921-921. Jun. 2020. 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp921-930.

M. A. Alwez, J. Jasni, M. A. M. Radzi and N. Azis. "PV system sizing to cover the Electricity shortage in a Residential quarter in Iraq". Dec. 2020. 10.1109/pecon48942.2020.9314441.

M. Mozaffarilegha, S. Rashidifard and M. Mozaffarilegha. "Optimum Implementation Renewable Energy Systems in Remote Areas". Al-maǧallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ al-handasaẗ al-kahrabāʼiyyaẗ wa-al-ilikttrūniyyaẗ. vol. 16. no. 2. pp. 126-130. Dec. 2020. 10.37917/ijeee.16.2.13.

S. J. Al-Swaiedi, A. I. Altmimi and A. A. Al-khalidi. "Design of a Sustainable City in Iraq Using SAM Program to Calculate Renewable Energy". Iraqi journal of science. pp. 4475-4488. Dec. 2021. 10.24996/ijs.2021.62.11(si).28.

S. M. Sami and A. L. Mahmood. "Design and simulation of stand-alone photovoltaic system supplying BTS in Iraq". vol. 12. no. 1. pp. 463-463. Mar. 2021. 10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i1.pp463-473.