Understanding the Impact of Driver Behavior on Traffic Safety: A Comprehensive Review of Behavioral, Technological, and Environmental Factors
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Abstract
This study investigates the multifaceted impact of driver behavior on road traffic safety by analyzing 45 behavioral and contextual variables derived from a synthesis of 45 peer-reviewed studies. Key factors influencing crash risk include speeding, aggressive driving, distraction, fatigue, emotional instability, and driver demographics such as age, gender, and experience. The study further explores how technology, particularly real-time feedback systems, AI-based monitoring, and vehicle-to-vehicle communication, can serve as behavioral modifiers. Additionally, environmental conditions, road design, policy frameworks, and cultural norms are evaluated for their role in shaping driver decisions and traffic outcomes. Findings reveal that traffic safety cannot be addressed through isolated measures but requires an integrative framework that combines behavioral insights, infrastructure design, technological innovation, and context-sensitive policy interventions. This comprehensive review provides a foundation for future safety programs that are data-driven, behaviorally aware, and culturally adaptive.
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