The Impact of Nanomaterials on Moisture Resistance in HMA: A Literature Review
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Moisture damage in asphaltic bituminous mixtures remains a severe challenge. Numerous studies have been conducted to prevent or minimize this issue using conventional anti-stripping agents such as Fly Ash and Hydrated Lime. However, these techniques showed limited effectivity. Therefore, the adoption of new technologies has become inevitable. Nanomaterials NMs have recently attracted significant attention from researchers in this field. Unlike conventional agents, these materials have unique and exceptional properties such as, high surface area and small size which make them more activity against potholes and raveling. This study explores the issue of moisture and the ways in which it infiltrates within the mix layers. Mechanisms of water-induced concern are also explained. An overview of these materials such as nano-silica NS and nano-clay NC and their mixing conditions with bitumen binder is presented. A summarized related literature is also explored. In conclusion, these promising materials although have ability to increase the desirable properties of the asphaltic concrete but they are expensive to produce, difficult to mix and may lead to long-term health conditions.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licensed under a CC-BY license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
How to Cite
References
Suo, Z., and Wong, W.G., (2009), “Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Asphalt Concrete Material in Wearing Course.” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, PP. 462-468.
Yilmaz, A., & SARGIN, Ş. (2012). Water effect on deteriorations of asphalt pavements. TOJSAT, 2(1), 1-6.
Adriana, V.N., Fabricio, L.V., José, P.A., and Luis, L.S., (2015). “Evaluating Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures through Simple Performance Tests”, Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board.
Apeagyei, A. K., Grenfell, J. R., & Airey, G. D. (2014). Moisture-induced strength degradation of aggregate–asphalt mastic bonds. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 15(suppl.), 239–262
Kumar, R., Saboo, N., and Gupta, A., "Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures: Mechanisms and Mitigation Strategies," Journal of Transportation Engineering, vol. 144, no. 6, p. 04018025, 2018.
Golalipour, A., Jamshidi, E., and Niazi, Y., "The Role of Nanomaterials in Improving Moisture Resistance of Asphalt Mixtures: A Review," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 32, no. 7, p. 04020168, 2020.
J. Kim, S. Park, and H. Lee, “Enhancing asphalt performance using nanomaterials: A comprehensive review,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 180, pp. 320–330, 2018.
M. Hassan, A. T. Al-Khateeb, and R. A. Mamlouk, “Effect of nano-silica and carbon nanotubes on moisture resistance of asphalt mixtures,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1–10, 2020.
Y. Chen and X. Liu, “Hydrophobic modification of asphalt using graphene oxide and nano-clay,” Transportation Research Record, vol. 2671, no. 12, pp. 45–55, 2017.
Behiry, A. E. A. E.-M. (2013). "Laboratory evaluation of resistance to moisture damage in asphalt mixtures." Ain Shams Engineering Journal 4(3): 351-363.
Ahmed, M. (2001). Moisture in Pavements: Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures. Road Engineering Association of Asia and Australasia (REAAA) Conference Proceedings.
Poulikakos, L. D., & Partl, M. N. (2009). Investigation of porous asphalt microstructure using optical and electron microscopy. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 10(5), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298430802679102
Little, D. N. and jones IV, D. R, "Chemical and Mechanical Process of Moisture Damage in Hot-Mix Asphalt Pavements." Transportation Research Board National Seminar. San Diego, California, pp. 37-70, 2003.
Majidzadeh, K., and Brovold, F. N. (1986)."Special Report 98:State of the Art: Effect of Water on Bitumen-Aggregate Mixtures." HRB, National Research Council , Washington, D.C.
Tarrer, A. R., and Wagh, V. " The Effect of the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Aggregate on Bonding." SHRP-A/UIR-91-507, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, 1991.
kiggunda, B. M., and Roberts, F. L. "Stripping in HMA Mixtures: State-of the-art and Critical Review of Test Methods. "NCAT Report No. 88-2, National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 1988.
Scott, J. A. N. (1978). Adhesion and disbonding mechanisms of asphalt used in highway construction and maintenance. In Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists Proc (Vol. 47(.
Diab, A., Singh, D., & Pais, J. C. (2017). Moisture susceptibility of asphlt mixtures: A literature review. In 4th Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (CTRG).
A. Ali and A. Abbas, “Enhancing asphalt performance using carbon nanotubes: A state-of-the-art review,” *Construction and Building Materials*, vol. 220, pp. 1–12, 2019.
M. Arabani and M. Pedram, "Laboratory investigation of the effect of nano silica on the performance of asphalt mixtures," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 48, pp. 583–589, 2013.
Y. Liu, J. Zhang, and X. Chen, “Effect of carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 210, pp. 456–464, 2019.
N. Lushinga, Z. Dong, and L. Cao, “Evaluating the high-temperature properties and reaction mechanism of terminal blend rubber/nano silica composite modified asphalt using activated rubber,” *Nanomaterials*, vol. 12, no. 24, p. 4388, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12244388.
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, H. (2017). Developments of nano materials and technologies on asphalt materials – A review. Construction and Building Materials, 143, 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.158 mixing conditions
Shen, J., Amirkhanian, S. N., & Tang, B. (2007). Influence of antioxidants on aged recycled polymer-modified binder. Construction and Building Materials, 21(2), 576–582.
Shu, X., Huang, B., & Dong, Q. (2008). Investigation of the use of nanoclays to improve the moisture resistance of asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 22(10), 2150–2156.
Singh, D., Kumar, P., & Singh, B. (2020). Effect of nano silica on bituminous concrete mix. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 2745–2750.
Sirin, O., Paul, H., & Yilmaz, M. (2018). Evaluation of nanosilica on performance characteristics of asphalt binders and mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 159, 1–11.
Sirin, O., Paul, H., & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Performance evaluation of asphalt mixtures containing nanoclay and nanosilica. Construction and Building Materials, 261, 120007.
Suresha, S. N., & Santosh, N. (2013). Effect of hydrated lime on the properties of bituminous mix. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(10), 215–222.
Tarefder, R. A., Zaman, M. M., & Faisal, H. A. (2012). Use of molecular dynamic simulations to evaluate oxidative aging in asphalt binder. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24(11), 1319–1327.
Vasconcelos, K. L., Bhasin, A., Little, D. N., & Masad, E. (2010). Using surface energy measurements to select materials for asphalt mixtures. Transportation Research Record, 2148(1), 33–41.
Paul, S. C., van Zijl, G. P., & Tan, M. J. (2016). A review of higher order and microstructure-based modeling approaches for the durability of cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials, 111, 222–233.
Wang, F., Yu, J., Han, J., & Ye, Q. (2010). Influence of montmorillonite nanoclay on aging properties of SBS modified bitumen. Construction and Building Materials, 24(10), 1990–1994.
Nizamuddin, S., Keshav, A., Siddiqui, M. N., Mubarak, N. M., & Griffin, G. J. (2021). A review on the application of nano materials for the enhancement of asphalt binder performance. Construction and Building Materials, 270, 121451.
Norambuena-Contreras, J., & Garcia, A. (2016). Self-healing of asphalt mixture by microwave and induction heating. Materials & Design, 106, 404-414.
Jasso, M., Pérez, J., Martínez, L., & Alvarado, R. (2012). Effect of nanoclay modification on rheological behavior of asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 881–888.
Whiteoak, D. (1990). The Shell Bitumen Handbook (3rd ed.). Shell Bitumen.
Zhao, Y., Jia, Q., Qian, G., Yu, J., & Feng, Z. (2010). The effect of nanoclay on the aging properties of rubberized asphalt. Materials & Design, 31(8), 3856–3860.
Zhu, J., Birgisson, B., & Kringos, N. (2014). Polymer modification of bitumen: Advances and challenges. European Polymer Journal, 54, 18–38.
Sirin, O., Paul, H., & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Performance evaluation of asphalt mixtures containing nanoclay and nanosilica. Construction and Building Materials, 261, 120007.
Zhou, F., Hu, S., Sun, L., & Hu, J. (2015). Influence of SBS and nanoclay on viscosity and aging property of modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 84, 124–131.
Ghabchi, R., Shafabakhsh, G., & Naseri, A. (2014). Evaluation of nano-clay in modification of bitumen for improved moisture resistance. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 26(9), 04014042.
Zargar, M., Ismail, A., & Shah, A. (2017). Effect of hydrated lime on the aging and moisture damage of asphalt mixtures. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 18(1), 25-40.
Shu, X., Huang, B., & Dong, Q. (2008). Investigation of the use of nanoclays to improve the moisture resistance of asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 22(10), 2150–2156.
Arabani, M., & Azarhoosh, A. R. (2010). Effects of nanoclay on rheological properties of bitumen. Construction and Building Materials, 24(8), 1333–1339.
Tarefder, R. A., Zaman, M. M., & Faisal, H. A. (2012). Use of molecular dynamic simulations to evaluate oxidative aging in asphalt binder. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24(11), 1319–1327.
Jony, M., & Tarefder, R. A. (2012). Investigation of moisture damage of warm mix asphalt using nano-materials. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.081
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Shu, X. (2020). A review of the use of nanomaterials in asphalt modification. Construction and Building Materials, 265, 120357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120357
Xiao, F., Wang, J., & Amirkhanian, S. (2012). Development of a nano-modified asphalt binder using in-situ polymerization. Construction and Building Materials, 30, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.002
Santos, L., & Silva, H. (2018). Effect of nano additives on the durability of asphalt mixtures. Materials and Structures, 51(1), 10.
Tarefder, R. A., Zaman, M. M., & Faisal, H. A. (2012). Use of molecular dynamic simulations to evaluate oxidative aging in asphalt binder. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24(11), 1319–1327.
Zhang, L., & Wu, S. (2013). Rheological properties of bitumen modified with nanoclay. Construction and Building Materials, 43, 345-350.
Zeng, M., Yu, H., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Effect of nanosilica and polyphosphoric acid on the rheological properties of SBS modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 113, 266–274.
Fang, C., Yu, R., Liu, Q., & Liu, Z. (2013). Investigation of the properties of SBS modified asphalt with nano-TiO₂. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 911–917.
Vasconcelos, K. L., Bhasin, A., Little, D. N., & Masad, E. (2010). Using surface energy measurements to select materials for asphalt mixtures. Transportation Research Record, 2148(1), 33–41.
Singh, D., & Singh, B. (2019). Experimental study on bituminous mix using nano material. Materials Today: Proceedings, 17, 1144–1150.
Sirin, O., Paul, H., & Yilmaz, M. (2018). Evaluation of nanosilica on performance characteristics of asphalt binders and mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 159, 1–11.
Dalhat, M. A., & Al-Abdul Wahhab, H. I. (2016). Self-healing of asphalt mastic with encapsulated rejuvenators. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 659–669.
Singh, R., & Kumar, P. (2020). Effect of nano silica and rubber powder on performance characteristics of bituminous concrete mix. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 3943–3947.
Bai, X., Guo, D., & Zhang, H. (2017). Influence of graphene oxide on aging properties of SBS modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 134, 326–334.
Shen, J., Amirkhanian, S. N., & Tang, B. (2007). Influence of antioxidants on aged recycled polymer-modified binder. Construction and Building Materials, 21(2), 576–582.
Li, X., Wu, S., & Wang, Y. (2010). Effects of nanomaterials on the moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures. Materials and Structures, 43(7), 991–998.
Wang, F., Yu, J., Han, J., & Ye, Q. (2010). Influence of montmorillonite nanoclay on aging properties of SBS modified bitumen. Construction and Building Materials, 24(10), 1990–1994.
Zargar, M., Ahmadinia, E., Karim, M. R., & Abdelaziz, M. (2012). Investigation of the possibility of using waste cooking oil as a rejuvenating agent for aged asphalt binders. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 233–234, 254–258.
Alirezaei, M., Ameri, M., & Mirabdolazimi, S. M. (2017). Effect of hydrated lime and nano calcium carbonate on moisture susceptibility of warm mix asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 142, 456–464.
Kavussi, A., & Barghabani, P. (2014). The influence of nanomaterials on moisture resistance of asphalt mixes. Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 3, 36–40.
Khattak, M. J., Khattab, A., Rizvi, H. R., & Zhang, P. (2012). The impact of carbon nano-fiber modification on asphalt binder rheology. Construction and Building Materials, 30, 257–264.
Zhang, Y., Wu, S., & Yu, J. (2011). Influence of nanoclay and aging on the performance of polymer modified asphalt. Materials & Design, 32(1), 385–390.
Goh, S. W., Akin, M., You, Z., & Shi, X. (2011). Effect of deicing solutions on the tensile strength of micro- or nano-modified asphalt mixture. Construction and Building Materials, 25(1), 195–200.
Mostafa, A. E. A. (2016). Performance assessment of asphalt pavement mix modified by nano-silica and nano-clay. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT), 3(3), 36–40.
Mirabdolazimi, S. M., Kargari, A. H., & Mazhari Pakenari, M. (2020). New achievement in moisture sensitivity of nano-silica modified asphalt mixture with a combined effect of bitumen type and traffic condition. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 13(6), 1–10.
Hamedi, G. H., & Dehnad, M. H. (2025). Effects of dodecyl amide, nano calcium carbonate, and dry resin on asphalt concrete cohesion and adhesion failures in moisture conditions. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 14451.
Kavussi, A., & Barghabani, P. (2016). Investigating fatigue behavior of nanoclay and nanohydrated lime modified bitumen using LAS test. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(9), 04015136.
Al-Sabaeei, A. M., Napiah, M. B., Sutanto, M. H., Alaloul, W. S., Zoorob, S. E., & Usman, A. (2022). Influence of Nanosilica Particles on the High-Temperature Performance of Waste Denim Fibre-Modified Bitumen. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 23(2), 207–220.
Zainab Kadhim Taher and Mohammed Qadir Ismael, "Moisture Susceptibility of Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures Modified by Nano Silica and Subjected to Aging Process," Journal of Engineering, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 128–143, Apr. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.04.09.
A. Smith and B. Johnson, “Effect of 4% nano-clay on Marshall Stability of hot mix asphalt,” Int. J. Pavement Eng., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 500–507, Jun. 2021.
C. Lee, D. Kim, and E. Park, “Moisture susceptibility reduction in HMA using 3% nano-clay,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 180, pp. 45–52, Jan. 2020.
F. Garcia and G. Martinez, “Improving fatigue resistance of hot mix asphalt with carbon nanotubes,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 789, pp. 139–146, Apr. 2021.
H. Wang et al., “Thermal conductivity enhancement and self-healing of asphalt mixtures with CNTs,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 33, no. 9, p. 04021345, Sep. 2021
J. Doe, M. Smith, and L. Brown, “Enhancement of fatigue resistance in hot mix asphalt by 0.3% carbon nanotubes using Four-Point Bending Test,” Int. J. Pavement Eng., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 150–158, Feb. 2022.
K. Lee, S. Park, and H. Kim, “Reduction of moisture-induced cracking in hot mix asphalt with 0.5% carbon nanotubes,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 190, pp. 210–218, Apr. 2022
A. Kumar, S. Patel, and R. Singh, “Effect of 1% graphene oxide on water absorption and tensile strength ratio of hot mix asphalt,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 45–52, Jan. 2023.
M. Chen and L. Zhao, “Hydrophobic properties of graphene oxide-modified asphalt mixtures and moisture resistance enhancement,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 250, pp. 118823, Mar. 2023.
B. Johnson and E. Davis, “Impact of 0.5% graphene oxide on water absorption reduction in hot mix asphalt,” Int. J. Pavement Eng., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 330–338, Apr. 2024.
F. Martinez, G. Lee, and H. Kim, “1.5% nanoclay in hot mix asphalt: effect on moisture susceptibility and tensile strength ratio,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 810, pp. 141050, Feb. 2023.
S. Gupta, N. Sharma, and V. Kumar, “Synergistic effects of hybrid nanomaterials (nano silica and CNTs) on moisture resistance of hot mix asphalt,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 04023112, Jul. 2023.
L. Thompson and J. Garcia, “Field evaluation of nano silica modified asphalt pavements: cracking and rutting performance after five years,” Transp. Res. Rec., vol. 2692, no. 8, pp. 123–130, Aug. 2023.